A 1997 research monograph, by Norman Webb of the National Institute for Science Education at the University of Wisconsin-Madison suggests that establishing alignment of standards and assessments is an early indicator that helps assure a state's standards and assessments will reach their full potential. He also points out on his report that a test, or tests, and a curriculum framework that are in alignment will work together to communicate a common understanding of what students are to learn, to provide consistent
Click here view the report by Norman L. Webb.
Authentic assessment is aligned with the curriculum. It assesses what we teach and what we value (Stiggins, 1994; Valencia, 1990; Wiggins, 1989). Deciding the important outcomes is not always easy, but it is a critical first step in creating authentic assessments. There are many helpful resources for teachers : state and district curriculum guides, published instructional materials, national standards documents, and professional colleagues (Au, 1994; Valencia & Place, 1994).
Research findings indicate that the practice of aligning assessments and instruction to content standards can be linked to increased learning outcomes for both students with and without disabilities (Browder, 2006; Thurlow, 2003; Wiener, 2005).